Tomatoes are fruits
Tomatoes are fruits that nutritionists consider vegetables. From a botanical point of view, a fruit is a ripe flower stick that contains seeds.
Tomatoes, plums, zucchini, and melons are edible fruits, but things like maple choppers and floating dandelion puffs are also fruits.
Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
- There is a fair amount of confusion as to the assignment of Solanum lycopersicum.
- Anyone who grows the heat-loving plants from the nightshade family (Solanaceae) in the greenhouse, outdoors, or in pots on the balcony or terrace commonly speaks of tomatoes as a vegetable.
- The tomato was even considered an ornamental plant until the 18th century.
- In 1778 it appeared under the heading vegetables in the seed catalog of a French company.
- But is this classification correct, or isn’t the tomato more of a fruit?
Tomato a fruit
- When distinguishing between fruits and vegetables, there are different definitions.
- From the botanists’ point of view, the tomato is a fruit because it emerges from a pollinated flower.
- Conversely, one could conclude that tomatoes are not a vegetable because all other edible parts of the plant belong to it.
- It can be, for example, flowers (artichokes), leaves (spinach), or tubers (potatoes).
- Besides, from a botanical point of view, the tomato fruits are berries.
- According to this view, one could assume that tomatoes are fruit.
- On the other hand, however, some definitions apply to tomatoes as a vegetable speak.
- In horticulture, one speaks of fruit when the fruit comes from woody plants such as trees or bushes.
- On the other hand, Tomatoes are the fruits of herbaceous plants – they are therefore part of the vegetable.
- In the context of the definition of food, the vegetation cycle of the plants is essential. We only speak of fruit when the plants bear fruit for many years in a row.
- It is only the case with tomatoes in their warm homeland – we usually cultivate them as an annual and sow them anew every year.
- According to this definition, tomatoes are also considered vegetables.
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Tomato a vegetable
- Since fruit is a perennial plants’ fruit, tomatoes are herbaceous, annual plants; they belong to the vegetable.
- They are also known as fruit vegetables because they consume their fruits.
- In addition to tomatoes, fruit vegetables also include cucumbers, eggplants, pumpkins, melons, zucchini, and peppers.
- These are the cheapest vegetables and easily available for everyone.
What else speaks for tomatoes as a vegetable
- Another point that speaks for tomatoes as a vegetable is the low sugar content of the fruit.
- 100 grams of tomatoes only contain around 2.5 grams of sugar. In the case of fruit, the sugar content is usually higher so that it tastes sweet.
- In terms of our eating habits, too, we use tomatoes more like vegetables. The fruits can prepare numerous hearty dishes such as soups, casseroles, or sauces with spices.
- However, we do not cook the fruits. Tomatoes also taste good raw in salads. Yet, this aspect would, in turn, speak more in favor of tomatoes as a vegetable than fruit.
Fruits are the fruits of perennial plants
- The edible fruits of perennial plants are called fruit. These include apples, pears, plums, cherries, blackberries, strawberries, bananas, and kiwis.
- Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked and is usually sweet to tart.
Vegetables are annual or biennial
- Vegetables are annual and biennial plants whose leaves, fruits, tubers, stems, or roots are eaten raw, cooked, or pickled.
- The dry seeds of peas and beans (legumes) or wheat and oats (cereals) do not belong to vegetables.
- In the case of vegetables, several groups are differentiated depending on which parts of the plant are consumed.
- Salads, for example, belong to the leafy vegetables and beetroot to the root and tuber vegetables. Vegetables that we eat as a fruit are fruit vegetables.
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